Dog Eye Discharge: Causes and Treatment

You notice your dog has goopy, crusty buildup in the corners of their eyes when they wake up. Yuck! While unpleasant, this eye booger discharge is typically normal for dogs. But sometimes it can indicate an underlying eye health problem needs veterinary attention.

In this article, we’ll cover the common causes of eye discharge in dogs, when it’s serious, and how to clean it properly. Let’s dig into reasons for doggie eye boogers and how to handle them.

Typical Causes of Dog Eye Discharge

In most healthy dogs, a small amount of Eye discharge occurs naturally as the eye lubricates and cleans itself. Common causes include:

• Dust or debris irritating the eye surface.
• Bacteria or microbes triggering increased mucus.
• Allergies prompting histamine reactions.
• Blocked tear ducts or dry eyes.
• Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye disease).
• Gentle swelling of the conjunctiva.
• Medication side effects.

Poodles, Shih Tzus, Maltese dogs, and brachycephalic breed’s prone to eye issues tend to get more boogers. But some discharge is normal in all dogs upon waking before eyes fully lubricate.

When to See the Veterinarian

While a small amount generally isn’t concerning, seek veterinary care promptly if discharge is:

• Green, yellow, or bloody
• Thick and profuse
• Only affecting one eye
• Combined with redness, swelling, or irritation
• Causing visible vision trouble
• Accompanied by pawing, squinting, aversion to light

These symptoms indicate a possible eye infection, corneal ulcer, glaucoma, or other issue requiring medication. Leaving ocular issues untreated can lead to blindness. Veterinary assessment is crucial.

Medication to Reduce Dog Eye Discharge

If excessive tear staining or discharge results from underlying disease, common medications include:

Antibiotic eye drops – Fight bacterial infection causing boogers.

Steroid eye drops – Reduce inflammation and mucus production.

Cyclosporine eye drops – Treat immune issues causing discharge.

Artificial tears – Soothe dry eyes and lubricate.

Antihistamines – Alleviate allergic reactions prompting tearing up.

Tear duct flushing – Unclogs overflow from blocked drainage.

Oral medications may also be prescribed, along with medicated shampoos to keep facial hair clean. Follow your vet’s medication dosage and use instructions carefully.

At Home Cleaning Tips for Dog Eye Boogers

Gently clean your dog’s eyes daily using:

• A soft, damp cloth or cotton pad – avoid rubbing to prevent eye irritation.
• Warm water or non-toxic saline eye wash – never harsh cleaners which can damage eyes.
• Separate cloths for each eye to prevent spreading infection.
• Gentle outward strokes starting from the inner eye outwards.
• Daily face washing using a dog eye wash cloth to prevent buildup.
• Keeping facial hair neatly trimmed around eyes for easier cleaning.

Thorough yet gentle daily cleaning removes irritants and prevents staining or infections from worsening.

When to Use Eye Wipes for Dogs

Pre-moistened eye wipes specially formulated for dogs offer convenience for cleaning eye gunk. However, some risks do exist:

• Rubbing with wipes can further irritate eyes or corneas. Use a gentle touch or plain cloth if very inflamed.
• Avoid wipes containing cleaning agents or perfumes which can burn. Seek hypoallergenic, fragrance-free wipes.
• Wipes won’t treat the root cause of excessive eye discharge or infection. Seek veterinary diagnosis.
• Use separate fresh wipes on each eye to prevent potential spread of infection between eyes.

Discuss eye wipe use with your veterinarian to choose a gentle, non-irritating brand appropriate for your dog’s situation.

Questions About Dog Eye Discharge

Still have concerns about managing eye gunk? Here are some commonly asked questions:

What home remedies safely reduce tearing stains?

Gently wiping eyes daily plus keeping facial hair trimmed can minimize stains. Discuss supplements like probiotics, coconut oil, or parsley with your vet.

Why does my puppy have more eye boogers?

Puppies often have increased tear production as their tear ducts develop. Wipe gently and see your vet if discharge is colored or excessive.

Is it safe to use eye drops sold for humans?

No, never use human eye products in dog eyes unless directly prescribed by your veterinarian. Dog eyes have different pH levels.

Does eye stain removal serum work?

Serums may temporarily bleach stains but won’t address the root cause. Verify ingredients are dog safe. Discuss better options with your vet.

What home remedies can soothe irritated eyes?

Chilled cucumber slices, chilled chamomile tea bags, or chilled potatoes provide gentle relief. Avoid introducing foods to eyes with open wounds.

In summary, monitor excess eye discharge or redness closely and seek veterinary advice. Don’t let staining and goop persist without an exam. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, your dog’s eyes can return to a comfortable, healthy baseline. Let us know if you have any other questions!